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Menopause - Wild Yam

Another week has past and for the most part a very good week. I hope that everyone is well and healthy as this issue comes to your computer. This issue will discuss the condition of menopause. We will also look into one of the herbs used to help control some of the symptoms of menopause, wild yam.

At this point I must inform you that I am not a doctor and the information contained herein is not meant to take the place of proper medical care or treatment. It is provided as an educational aid, so that you might know a little more about certain conditions and what some of the historical uses for different herbs, herbal combinations, and other supplements have been when used for these conditions. If you choose to use this information for self-treatment, please do so with the full knowledge of your physician or other competent health care provider. Also, I recommend that you check this and all information on drugs, herbs, herbal combinations, and other supplements for accuracy. Find a source that you trust and use it to check all information you receive about
your health, including that of your doctor. Check this information until you are satisfied that you are willing to live with whatever effects these substances may have on your body.

One last thing before getting to the meat of the Herbagram. The contents of the Herbagram can be copied and distributed under this condition. That it be left in its original form and not tampered with. As long as this condition is met I have no problem with it being copied, distributed, or otherwise used. So if you know of someone that can use this information, feel free to pass it on to friends and relatives if you desire.

                                   

                                                    CONTENTS
                                                                   
Menopause
                                                               Interesting Notes
                                                                      Wild Yam


                                                               
Menopause

     Menopause is defined by the Merck Manual of Medical Information, as a time in a woman's life when the cyclic function of the ovaries and menstrual periods cease. Sounds quite uneventful. This does not reflect what women report that they are going through. These hormonal changes are the source of major discomforts. This is the menopause that this article is about.

     It can take up to ten years for a woman to completely go through the change. Menopause can occur in women as young as 40, but the average age is around 50. Menopause actually occurs at the end of a woman's last menstrual period, but it is only established as menopause after a woman has missed her period for 12 months. Usually the last periods vary in duration and flow, while at the same time fewer cycles produce the release of an egg. Surgery to remove the uterus (hysterectomy) will end menstrual periods, but it doesn't affect hormone levels as long as the ovaries are left intact. If the ovaries are left intact, menopause isn't caused by the removal of the uterus.

   In her newsletter Insight - Menopause, Is it a Pain in the Neck?, Sandy 
Coghlan who has practiced alternative medicine in Australia for over 30 years 
has this to say about menopause: (for the complete article visit her site at 
http://www.bookorphanage.com) "We are all aware, for example, that blood is 
shunted away from muscles and toward the digestive processes after a meal, while
the reverse is true during exercise.  Is it possible that a similar selection 
process occurs in the brain, and that during menopause, the reproductive centers
are relegated to the bottom of the priority list? My own research into the 
repercussions for those entering menopause revolves around the hypothalamus, 
which acts as the control center for the autonomic nervous system and forms an 
important link between the mind and the body.
   The vertebral artery enters the skull at the medulla oblongata.  It is here 
that a channel  (the cerebral aqueduct) connects the posterior part of the brain 
to the hypothalamus, which forms part of the brain's third ventricle. The 
material for the hypothalamus' secretion is primarily selected from the 
blood, so a sufficient blood supply is essential if it is to function 
effectively.
   The hypothalamus produces several hormones, one of which is required for 
uterine contraction during childbirth, and for the release of breast milk. 
Another - GnRH - leads to the release of estrogen and progesterone.  It is 
therefore evident this gland plays a significant role in female reproduction. Hot 
flushes appear to be the most common symptom of menopause, but if a comparison is 
made between the symptoms of Cervical Syndrome in von Kurbel's book, and the "most 
often complained about" effects of menopause, there is a striking similarity.  
Milne and von Kurbel list fatigue, insomnia, headaches, lack of focus, 
short term memory loss, palpitations, joint pains, breathlessness, loss of 
libido, depression, changes in frequency of urination and anxiety amongst 
complaints corrected by cervical adjustment. These are also the most 
frequently acknowledged symptoms of a difficult menopause.
   It is in the area of hot flushes, however, that the hypothalamus reveals 
itself as a probable culprit, for this gland acts as the body's thermostat. 
Under normal circumstances, the hypothalamus causes the sweat glands to step 
up their rate of excretion when the external temperature rises, and we all 
know what happens when our heater's thermostat malfunctions! The thyroid gland 
(which is, of course, located in the neck) also effects heat production through 
its stimulation of the rate of metabolism - but it is important to remember that 
the activity of the thyroid comes under the influence of the pituitary, which in 
turn is controlled by the hypothalamus.
   Among other functions of the hypothalamus is the production of ADH 
(antidiuretic hormone) which regulates the volume of plasma and urine (therefore 
indirectly helping control blood pressure, fluid balance and urinary output). The 
hypothalamus also contains the appetite and satiety centers, which serve to 
regulate food intake. It influences (stimulates and inhibits) sexual behaviour and 
the emotional aspects of sensory input, and exerts a strong influence over the 
autonomic response to stress and emotions.   This suggests that depression, 
irritability, impatience and anxiety - all familiar to a large number of menopausal 
women - may also respond to cervical adjustment. A cervical misalignment can, 
and often does - lead to a TMJ (temporomandibular joint) dysfunction, which can 
also have an adverse gynecological effect.  This becomes evident when we consider 
that the trigeminal nerve (in the jaw) is a major input into the hypothalamus, 
suggesting that TMJ adjustment alone may be sufficient to correct some
symptoms.
     Today, more and more women are receiving prescriptions for HRT, massaging
Wild Yam cream into their soft parts, and swallowing Evening Primrose Oil capsules.  
Is it possible that a simple cervical and/or TMJ adjustment may be sufficient to 
alleviate many of their symptoms?  Regular practice of techniques such as 
Alexander, Feldenkrais or Yoga might also be recommended to ensure continued 
flexibility."

Possible Symptoms and Suggestions:
Breast tissue begins to atrophy (weaken). This is usually caused by lack of quality estrogen and progesterone. Either because the body is not producing enough estrogen or because the liver is letting used or mutated hormones into the system. For this I would suggest Black Cohosh for poor production or LIV-J for liver support.

Vaginal dryness can often make intercourse uncomfortable and even painful. Besides hormonal supplements a lubricant such as Jojoba oil may help without adding to mucus membrane thinning like Vaseline can.

To help mood, facial hair or voice changes help balancing hormones and glands by using Master Gland Formula may be helpful.

On an average 75 to 80% of all women will experience hot flashes during menopause. If you are one of them, you may want to try C-X, black currant oil, Vitamin E
Black Cohosh, or LIV-J. It is entirely possible that most hormone problems experienced by women are a result of a toxic or weak liver.

If you are experiencing irritability you might want to look into getting Skeletal Stength, Vitamin B complex, or FCS II.

For depression some have had good results with Mood Elevator, DHEA-F or Blessed Thistle and Gotu Kola.

Some of the emotional bases for menopause include a fear of not being wanted, the fear of aging. Self-rejection, and the feeling of not being good enough.

New thought Patterns for Menopausal problems:
I am balanced and peaceful in all changes of cycles, and I bless my body with love.

There are certain health concerns that a postmenopausal woman needs to be concerned with such as:

Osteoporosis - Calcium deficiency cause by poor calcium absorption, utilization or too much acid in their system. For changing pH, making sure there is enough estrogen (which transports calcium) and working with diet and digestion are the best avenues. Changing pH, let me suggest Skeletal Strength. For estrogen, I suggest a combo called Wild yam with Chaste tree because estrogen and progesterone needs to be balanced to provide good bone health. If you get gassy or belch alot, I would suggest taking Food Enzymes with foods and supplements such as Skeletal Strength.

Skin gradually thins and is susceptible to tears add Vitamin C with Bioflavinoids.

Headaches? That's the toughest. A good place to start would be Skeletal Strength or Feverfew.

When faced with an urge to strangle you husband or kids try C-X and Nutracalm.

Hypoglycemia and a weakened liver can aggravate and magnify menopausal symptoms. It would therefore be wise to determine if either of the conditions exists. I would like to suggest going to an Iridologist, Kinesiologist, Reflexologist or competent health care provider.

Menopause is a natural part of the cycle of a woman's life. It is not natural, however, for life to be so miserable. It is common, but it is not natural. Living with these complications of menopause is not only a pain, it is an indication that your body is not handling hormonal adjustment, which can weaken the heart, raise blood pressure and compromise the density and health of the bones.

Supplements, Herbs, and other things Mentioned above:

Single Herbs:
Black Cohosh - has estrogenic effects (large doses can cause frontal headaches). Not to be used during pregnancy.

Blessed Thistle - female tonic to balance hormones. Also for strengthening liver, brain, heart, and stomach weaknesses.

Feverfew - headaches associated with menopause.

Gota Kola - used for ailments of the nervous system and builds circulation to the brain and lower limbs.

Pro-G-Yam - this is a wild yam cream which also contains either 5 mg or 500 mg (two strengths) of real progesterone per ounce. Wild Yam is an excellent source of diosgenin, which is a precursor to progesterone. It is said to reduce fatigue, inflammation, and stress.

Herbal Combinations:
Mood Elevator - a Chinese herbal combination used to improve vitality bye strengthening the liver and building energy.

C-X - to normalize hormone balance and the body's response to stress.

FCS-II - by balancing hormone levels several "female problems" can be relieved including hot flashes and the effects of birth control. Also helps reduce anxiety.

Liver Cleanse Formula - a tonic formula for the liver used to restore liver function and improve digestion.

Wild yam & Chaste tree - this combination works well together to regulate and balance, rather than to control or force specific hormonal changes.

Vitamins & Minerals:
B-Complex - especially helpful for the nervous system, but also needed for proper digestion and enzyme reactions that control such things as energy, circulation, hormones, and overall health.

Vitamin E - should be used with selenium, as the two are codependent in the body.

Master Gland - this is a vitamin, mineral, and herbal tonic formula designed for glandular health and balance.

Skeletal Strength - a balanced mix of vitamins, minerals, digestive acid, and herbs.

Vitamin C w/bioflavenoids - Provides nutritional support to the immune system.
Protects against free radical damage with its antioxidant abilities. Supports tissue development. Aids in collagen production.

NutriCalm - a soothing blend of vitamins, minerals, and herbs to help the nervous system cope with both shot-term and long-term stress.

Other Suggestions:
Black Currant Oil - this oil has a higher level of GLA (gamma linoleic acid) than found in evening primrose oil.

DHEA-F - this substance is a pre-hormone substance made in the adrenal glands and is used by the body to make other hormones, which balance the body's control systems.

Evening Primrose Oil - a rich source of omega-6 fatty acids. The body uses these oils to build prostaglandins, which are needed for such body functions as regulating body temperature, building nerve sheaths, and producing energy.

Food Enzymes - an enzyme formula designed to digest 30 grams of protein, 30 grams of carbohydrates, and 20 grams of fat.

Jojoba oil - an excellent oil that will not clog the pores and also dissolves sebum from clogged hair pores.

Sources:
Menopause-Is it a Pain in the neck by Sandy Coghlan from her Newsletter Insight.
Marys Herbs, Patton, Pennsylvania
Merck Manual of Medical Information (Pocket Books, Division of Simon & Schuster Inc., New York, NY 1997)
Health Education Library Publications, League City Texas
The Aromatherapy Book by Jeanne Rose (Herbal Studies Course/Jeanne Rose and North Atlantic Books, Berkley, California 1992).

 

INTERESTING NOTES

The chakras are metaphysical vortices of energy originating in the ancient Indian system of healing, which positions them in seven major centers down the body, controlling the flow of subtle energies. They symbolize the connection between the spiritual and the physical, and coincide with the body's endocrine system. When they are in balance each of the seven major chakras helps a particular part of the body to function perfectly. When unbalanced, dysfunctional, or "blocked", a whole range of mental, emotional, and physiological conditions can manifest themselves.
The Book of Chakra Healing by Liz Simpson (Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., New York, New York 1999).

Blueberries have been in the news recently for their healing properties. Studies show that they help reverse memory loss and other effects of aging and even fight depression. Like their cranberry cousins, blueberries may also help treat and prevent bladder and urinary infections. One cup contains a respectable 129 mg of potassium and a decent amount of fiber and vitamin C, at only 80 calories.
"Everything but Dessert" from New Age magazine July/August 2000 Edition.

Some steps you can take to restore hormonal health: 1) Support the endocrine system and allow it time to repair. 2) Support immune function - this reduces stress on the endocrine system. 3) Make dietary and nutritional changes according to genetic predisposition, allergies, personal weight, and exercise objectives. 4) Support proper digestive functions and eliminate any malabsorption problems. 5) Get exercise, establishing your level of capacity and personal training objectives. 6) To relieve stress, try meditation, hypnotherapy, visualization, Hatha Yoga, Tai Chi, or QiGong. 7) Consider individual counseling and group stress management workshops. 8) Relax by walking in Nature, swimming, pursuing creative activities, or changing your routines.
"Women's Hormones" by I. Michael Borkin, N.M.D. from Alternative Medicine magazine Issue 37, September 2000.

WILD YAM
(Dioscoria villosa)

In 1942 the chemist Russel E. Marker discovered that he could use the Mexican wild yam to produce a synthetic form of the hormone progesterone, which was used for birth control pills. This plant soon became famous for this reason. Birth control pills used today, unlike wild yam, have serious potential side effects, including increased risk of cancer, birth defects, and permanent infertility.

Unfortunately, some herbalists concluded that wild yam itself was a source of natural progesterone for the body. This is simply not true. The plant does not contain progesterone or estrogen. Furthermore, the saponin known as diosgenin (which is used in the synthetic manufacture of progesterone) is not converted to hormones in the human body.

The currently popular "wild yam" creams use synthetic progesterone in a base of wild yam to achieve their results. Hence, the wild yam is not the "active" component of these creams. Wild yam does have some wonderful benefits and uses, however.

Historical Uses: Wild yam (also known as colic root, rheumatism root, Chinese yam, and bitter yam) has historically been used to treat a variety of problems such as cancer, diarrhea, colic, muscle spasms, painful menstruation, and rheumatism. In large doses this herb has been used as a diuretic and an expectorant. Historically, it was also used to ease the passage of small gallstones.

A Female Glandular Tonic: Wild yam is a winding vine with a starchy yellow rhizome similar to a potato. It grows in Mexico, Canada, and the United States.

Wild yam has been used to reduce the fatigue, inflammation, pain, and stress related to menstruation. Wild yam is a valuable antispasmodic and is therefore also helpful in relieving menstrual cramps.

Wild yam is also helpful for pregnant women in promptly relieving the nausea associated with morning sickness. This herb can also help to prevent miscarriage. In addition, it has been used to relieve the after pains of childbirth.

Wild yam has been used by some as a natural contraceptive. When taken over a long period of time, it causes temporary sterility that ends when the woman discontinues wild yam supplements. Caution should be used when using wild yam as a contraceptive because it may not be 100% effective in preventing pregnancy.

Helps Inflammatory Conditions: Historically, wild yam was used to help reduce inflammation. Scientific studies show that diosgenin, found in wild yam, has an anti-inflammatory effect in animals. In humans, this winding vine has proven very helpful in calming the inflamed joints that accompany rheumatism. It also relieves abdominal pain by soothing the inflamed tissues of the stomach and intestines. Wild yam has been used to stop diarrhea and to clear out the gas and obstructions associated with adult colic. It has also been used for colitis and diverticulitis. Wild yam may also prevent spasmodic asthma.

Recent Scientific Findings: With the use of wild yam in commercial products, there have been many recent scientific studies of the plant and its medicinal values. Wild yam has been shown to have an anti-cancer activity in animals. In vitro, it acts as an anti-fungal. Wild yam has also been shown to lower blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels.

Common use is one to two capsules of wild yam with a meal twice a day. Women who are using the plant as a contraceptive are taking four capsules of wild yam a day. It is reported that it takes two months of continuous use before the contraceptive effect takes hold. If the contraceptive effect is to be maintained, the plant must be taken daily, i.e., you cannot skip a day or the contraceptive effect is lost and you have to start over.

Sources
"Hormones and Yams, What's the connection?" by Steven Dentali, Ph.D.. in The American Herb Association Vol. (10:4)
Indian Herbology of North America by Alma R. Hutchens (Ontario, Canada: Merco, 1969).
Nutritional Herbology by Mark Pederson
The Wild Rose Scientific Herbal by Terry Willard, Ph.D.
Weiner's Herbal by Michael A. Weiner and Janet Weiner (Mill Valley, CA: Quantum Books, 1990).
Wild Yam/Chaste Tree Combination Handout by Nature's Field.

For Educational Purposes Only
This handout was prepared by Nature's Field
P.O. Box 425, Springville, UT 84663
It may be copied and distributed provided
It is not altered in any way.

 

  

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